South America map with flags of every one of the twelve independent nations around the world and 2 dependencies. The flag thumbs over the map are clickable and linked to the much larger and in depth Variation in the respective state flags.

He arranged a fleet to succeed in Peru by sea, and sought the military aid of varied rebels within the Viceroyalty of Peru. In 1822 the two Adult men achieved for the Guayaquil Conference in Ecuador, where they did not concur on governance procedures for your liberated nations.[28] Two several years later on Bolívar's forces defeat the Spanish within the Battle of Ayacucho, securing the independence of Peru and the rest of South America.[28]

At present undergoing significant growth will be the economies of Argentina, Venezuela and Peru. Key industries in South America are agriculture, which encompasses an important Section of the overall economy, and various important industries like fishing, purely natural means, handicrafts etcetera. Trade is usually an essential A part of the economic climate.

A similar factor goes for locations close to the Equator, such as the Amazon Rainforest. Trade winds regulate temperatures within the northeast in the continent, that means that the climates in Suriname, French Guiana, and Guyana are considerably cooler than their neighbors towards the west.

Also, the Spaniards brought their language to the degree they did with their religion, although the Roman Catholic Church's evangelization in Quechua, Aymara, and Guaraní essentially contributed to the continual use of these native more info languages albeit only inside the oral variety.

[47] There have been an elevated force to regional integration, with the generation of uniquely South American establishments like the Andean Neighborhood, Mercosur and Unasur. Starting off While using the election of Hugo Chávez in Venezuela in 1998, the location experienced a pink tide – the election of a number of leftist and center-left administrations in the majority of nations around the world, apart from the Guianas and Colombia.

Nowadays, South America is flourishing. The continent's magnificent pure landscape attracts an incredible number of visitors yearly, and tourism quantities continue on info to improve as international flight connections turn out to be a lot more accessible.

South American international locations have a wide variety of pure methods. The large plains inside the east favor agriculture and livestock farming, as well as hydrocarbon extraction like oil and pure gasoline.

A multi-sport occasion, the South American Games, are held each 4 decades. The first version was held in click here La Paz in 1978 and The latest happened in Santiago in 2014.

The prevailing climate in regions close to the equator is moist and heat. In areas near to the South Pole, the local weather is predominantly cold and dry. In mountainous locations, the climate varies In keeping with altitude.

The vast majority of continent's Strength is created by way of hydroelectric electrical power plants, but there is also an important share of thermoelectric and wind Strength.

Numerous other South American international locations can also be the happy possessors of lots of the artifacts of the Inca here empire.

In the 20th century, most South American countries alternated concerning dictatorial and democratic regimes, however in current many years democracy has consolidated because the political product in most international locations.

Irrigation is a vital issue for agriculture from northwestern Peru to here Patagonia. Fewer than ten% of your known electrical probable from the Andes had been utilized till the mid-nineteen sixties.